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Azadari in Lucknow
Azadari in Lucknow or ''Mourning in Lucknow'', is name of the practices related to mourning and commemoration of the anniversary of the death of Imam Husayn ibn Ali at the Battle of Karbala in 680, particularly in ''period of Muharram'' (in the Indian sub-continent ''Muharram'' in the context of remembrance of the events of Karbala means the period of two months & eight days i.e. 68 days starting from the evening of 29 Zill-Hijjah and ending on the evening of 8 Rabi-al-Awwal〔(The Times of India, Muharram: Mehndi processions to be taken out tomorrow ), Times of India, 2 December 2011〕) and in general round the year.
The Government of Uttar Pradesh banned the processions in 1977 because of riots and violence.〔 As a result of protests, demonstrations, court arrests, self immolations and deaths of Shia youth, under the leadership of shia ulemas, the Shias were permitted by the government to stage an Azadari procession in January 1998 (21st of Ramzan).〔(Tanzeem-e-Pasdaran-e-Husain, Azadari Movement )〕 A limited number of processions are allowed, and security is tight.〔(No new Muharram procession allowed in Lucknow ), TwoCircles.net, 16 December 2010〕
==Azadari during Nawabi period==
Nawab Asafudaula used to spend 60,000 Rupees on a single Muharram.〔(Islam in India and Pakistan ) By Annemarie Schimmel, BRILL, 1982〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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